ShowEasy/EuroTran/EasyBL/ComTool.cs

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text;

namespace EasyBL
{
    public static class ComTool
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Converts DataTable To List
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="TSource"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="dataTable"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static List<TSource> ToList_1<TSource>(this DataTable dataTable) where TSource : new()
        {
            var dataList = new List<TSource>();

            const BindingFlags flags = BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic;
            var objFieldNames = (from PropertyInfo aProp in typeof(TSource).GetProperties(flags)
                                 select new
                                 {
                                     aProp.Name,
                                     Type = Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(aProp.PropertyType) ??
                             aProp.PropertyType
                                 }).ToList();
            var dataTblFieldNames = (from DataColumn aHeader in dataTable.Columns
                                     select new
                                     {
                                         Name = aHeader.ColumnName,
                                         Type = aHeader.DataType
                                     }).ToList();
            var commonFields = objFieldNames.Intersect(dataTblFieldNames).ToList();

            foreach (DataRow dataRow in dataTable.AsEnumerable().ToList())
            {
                var aTSource = new TSource();
                foreach (var aField in commonFields)
                {
                    var propertyInfos = aTSource.GetType().GetProperty(aField.Name);
                    var value = (dataRow[aField.Name] == DBNull.Value) ?
                    null : dataRow[aField.Name]; //if database field is nullable
                    propertyInfos.SetValue(aTSource, value, null);
                }
                dataList.Add(aTSource);
            }
            return dataList;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 將自動轉table。
        /// 通常會搭配
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="data"></param>
        /// <param name="tableName"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static DataTable ListToDataTable<T>(this IList<T> data, string tableName = "tb")
        {
            var table = new DataTable(tableName);

            //special handling for value types and string
            if (typeof(T).IsValueType || typeof(T).Equals(typeof(string)))
            {
                var dc = new DataColumn("Value");
                table.Columns.Add(dc);
                foreach (T item in data)
                {
                    var dr = table.NewRow();
                    dr[0] = item;
                    table.Rows.Add(dr);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                var properties = TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(typeof(T));
                foreach (PropertyDescriptor prop in properties)
                {
                    table.Columns.Add(prop.Name,
                    Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(prop.PropertyType) ?? prop.PropertyType);
                }
                foreach (T item in data)
                {
                    var row = table.NewRow();
                    foreach (PropertyDescriptor prop in properties)
                    {
                        try
                        {
                            row[prop.Name] = prop.GetValue(item) ?? DBNull.Value;
                        }
                        catch (Exception)
                        {
                            row[prop.Name] = DBNull.Value;
                        }
                    }
                    table.Rows.Add(row);
                }
            }
            return table;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// <param name="list">todo: describe list parameter on ToDataTable</param><param
        /// name="list">todo: describe list parameter on ToDataTable</param> 转化一个DataTable
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="list">todo: describe list parameter on ToDataTable</param>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="list"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static DataTable ToDataTable<T>(this IEnumerable<T> list)
        {
            //创建属性的集合
            var pList = new List<PropertyInfo>();
            //获得反射的入口

            var type = typeof(T);
            var dt = new DataTable();
            //把所有的public属性加入到集合 并添加DataTable的列
            Array.ForEach<PropertyInfo>(type.GetProperties(), p => { pList.Add(p); dt.Columns.Add(p.Name, p.PropertyType); });
            foreach (var item in list)
            {
                //创建一个DataRow实例
                var row = dt.NewRow();
                //给row 赋值
                pList.ForEach(p => row[p.Name] = p.GetValue(item, null));
                //加入到DataTable
                dt.Rows.Add(row);
            }
            return dt;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// DataTable 转换为List 集合
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="TResult">类型</typeparam>
        /// <param name="dt">DataTable</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static List<T> ToList<T>(this DataTable dt) where T : class, new()
        {
            //创建一个属性的列表
            var prlist = new List<PropertyInfo>();
            //获取TResult的类型实例  反射的入口

            var t = typeof(T);

            //获得TResult 的所有的Public 属性 并找出TResult属性和DataTable的列名称相同的属性(PropertyInfo) 并加入到属性列表
            Array.ForEach<PropertyInfo>(t.GetProperties(), p => { if (dt.Columns.IndexOf(p.Name) != -1) prlist.Add(p); });

            //创建返回的集合

            var oblist = new List<T>();

            foreach (DataRow row in dt.Rows)
            {
                //创建TResult的实例
                var ob = new T();
                //找到对应的数据  并赋值
                prlist.ForEach(p => { if (row[p.Name] != DBNull.Value) p.SetValue(ob, row[p.Name], null); });
                //放入到返回的集合中.
                oblist.Add(ob);
            }
            return oblist;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 将集合类转换成DataTable
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="list">集合</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static DataTable ToDataTableTow(IList list)
        {
            var result = new DataTable();
            if (list.Count > 0)
            {
                var propertys = list[0].GetType().GetProperties();

                foreach (PropertyInfo pi in propertys)
                {
                    result.Columns.Add(pi.Name, pi.PropertyType);
                }
                for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)
                {
                    var tempList = new ArrayList();
                    foreach (PropertyInfo pi in propertys)
                    {
                        var obj = pi.GetValue(list[i], null);
                        tempList.Add(obj);
                    }
                    var array = tempList.ToArray();
                    result.LoadDataRow(array, true);
                }
            }
            return result;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 将集合类转换成DataTable
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="list">集合</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static DataTable DicToDataTable(List<Dictionary<string, object>> list)
        {
            var result = new DataTable("tb");
            if (list.Count > 0)
            {
                var dic = list[0];

                foreach (string key in dic.Keys)
                {
                    result.Columns.Add(key);
                }
                foreach (Dictionary<string, object> info in list)
                {
                    var tempList = new ArrayList();
                    foreach (string key in info.Keys)
                    {
                        tempList.Add(info[key]);
                    }
                    var array = tempList.ToArray();
                    result.LoadDataRow(array, true);
                }
            }
            return result;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 将泛型集合类转换成DataTable <param name="list">todo: describe list parameter on
        /// ToDataTable</param><param name="list">todo: describe list parameter on ToDataTable</param>
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">集合项类型</typeparam>
        /// <param name="list">集合</param>
        /// <returns>数据集(表)</returns>
        public static DataTable ToDataTable<T>(IList<T> list)
        {
            return ToDataTable<T>(list, null);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 将泛型集合类转换成DataTable
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">集合项类型</typeparam>
        /// <param name="list">集合</param>
        /// <param name="propertyName">需要返回的列的列名</param>
        /// <returns>数据集(表)</returns>
        public static DataTable ToDataTable<T>(IList<T> list, params string[] propertyName)
        {
            var propertyNameList = new List<string>();
            if (propertyName != null)
                propertyNameList.AddRange(propertyName);
            var result = new DataTable();
            if (list.Count > 0)
            {
                var propertys = list[0].GetType().GetProperties();
                foreach (PropertyInfo pi in propertys)
                {
                    if (propertyNameList.Count == 0)
                    {
                        result.Columns.Add(pi.Name, pi.PropertyType);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        if (propertyNameList.Contains(pi.Name))
                            result.Columns.Add(pi.Name, pi.PropertyType);
                    }
                }

                for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)
                {
                    var tempList = new ArrayList();
                    foreach (PropertyInfo pi in propertys)
                    {
                        if (propertyNameList.Count == 0)
                        {
                            var obj = pi.GetValue(list[i], null);
                            tempList.Add(obj);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            if (propertyNameList.Contains(pi.Name))
                            {
                                var obj = pi.GetValue(list[i], null);
                                tempList.Add(obj);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    var array = tempList.ToArray();
                    result.LoadDataRow(array, true);
                }
            }
            return result;
        }

        public static string PadLeftEx(string str, int totalByteCount, char c)
        {
            var coding = Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312");
            var dcount = 0;
            foreach (char ch in str.ToCharArray())
            {
                if (coding.GetByteCount(ch.ToString()) == 2)
                    dcount++;
            }
            var w = str.PadRight(totalByteCount - dcount, c);
            return w;
        }

        public static string PadRightEx(string str, int totalByteCount, char c)
        {
            var coding = Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312");
            var dcount = 0;
            foreach (char ch in str.ToCharArray())
            {
                if (coding.GetByteCount(ch.ToString()) == 2)
                    dcount++;
            }
            var w = str.PadRight(totalByteCount - dcount, c);
            return w;
        }
    }
}